Sunday, December 29, 2013

Arvind Kejriwal - Indian of the year 2013


Times of India has just announced Arvind Kejriwal Indian of the year 2013. NDTV had done so back in 2011 along with his mentor Anna Hazare. According to Times of India, in a country of 1.2 billion people choosing person of the year can be as tough as getting Manmohan Singh to smile. With his a year old Aam Aatmi Party (Common Man's party) who would have thought that he will dethrone Delhi's longest serving Chief Minister Sheila Dikshit. Well,  India do not have to worry about countries like Australia making fun of her unusual surname anymore.

Kejriwal's victory is an endorsement of the people to root out corruption at all levels. True democracy is about making right choices and elect the right person to take power. The common man wants change and the wind of change will sweep into other states as well if not immediately but over a period time. The wind of change is evident from the fact that a number of ex-BJP and ex-Congress politicians joining the aam aatmi party. Truly sticking to what he preaches Kejriwal has refused red beacons and Z-Security which is considered as a status symbol by many politicians.

Kejriwal is a risk taker. Risk taking seems part of his DNA. The story goes that when his father advised him to apply to all engineering colleges, he took the gamble of applying only to the prestigious IIT and he did get in. Similarly when he contested election he decided to face off with none other than Sheila Dikshit herself in the polls and the rest is history.

Aam Aatmi party has no legacy and no baggage of caste, religion and region. Hence fresh ideas and changes can be brought in with the same spirit as their fight against anti corruption. Some critics point out that while Kejriwal is good at motivating party workers, he isn't adept at working with other social groups and being part of a larger team. That he has firm belief in his own methods and style and sticks to them. That it is either his way or highway kind of approach. Only time will tell whether these traits are blockages to his' and his parties rise.

It is a long road for AAP to spread its wings towards other states and it is unlikely that AAP will make much impact in the next parliament election due in 2014. But the political flame AAP has lit in Delhi will have far reaching consequences in Indian politics and the future of India. Kejriwal  believes "change begins with small things". He has inspired many with his unrelenting approach of humbleness, firmness and his clean politics. Let us welcome the new revolution of change and hope that other political parties align their ways of working if not exactly the way AAP works, but very similar to its ways. If Kejriwal has been able to accomplish that much, then we can truly say that he has made an impact across all political parties. In the mean time for AAP, it is still a work in progress. Kejriwal and his party have a long way to go.


Sunday, December 8, 2013

The voice of women - Ignore it at your own peril


As we approach one year this Dec 16 into the ghastly gangrape of a young paramedic in Delhi, the public outrage that had erupted in its wake didn’t fade away just as quickly as it had built up. The perpetrators did not get away, the case did not drag on for years. Exactly a year after the barbaric rape, the discourse on women’s rights has not only persisted, it has acquired new vigor, more nuance and a stronger, more assertive tone. Suzette Jordan, a single mother of two who was gangraped in Calcutta, refused to be referred to as the ‘Park Street rape victim’ and demanded she be identified by her real name, even though the law prohibits anyone from naming a rape victim; of the law intern who plucked up the courage to blog about retired Supreme Court judge A.K. Ganguly as the man who harassed her in a Delhi hotel; of the young journalist from Tehelka who spoke up against her powerful editor Tarun Tejpal and subsequently quit; of the women who exposed godman Asaram Bapu and his son Narayan Sai, landing both in jail on rape charges.

Statistics are shocking. Every 22 minutes a woman is raped in India. Abuses occur both within and out of the circle of trust. With the rates of crime against women escalating at an alarming level, a group of activists has come to the forefront and championing the cause of womens’ rights.  Some of these groups are very inventive in their tactics. Mind the Gap, stages anti eve-teasing flash mobs on the Delhi Metro wearing T-shirts reading ‘Main cheez nahin hun mast mast or I am not an Item’.  

Blank Noise Project, a campaigning community art group that put a lie to the tired argument about eve-teasing victims ‘asking for it’ by wearing western outfits when they staged an exhibition of garments Indian women were wearing when they were sexually molested—most, of course, turned out to be in saris and salwar kameezes.” More than ever, we are just about coming to terms with both an increase in violent crimes and an understanding of the inequalities women face every day but have learnt to brush under the carpet over the decades.

While various groups are doing all sort of campaigns, here is a very interesting video satire by Kalki Koechlin.

It is heartening to know that more are now coming out to speak about the harrassments as did the young Tehelka journalist.

Here is what the young Tehelka journalist had to say about the recent sexual advance by her former employer.

I am heartened by the broad support I have received over the past fortnight. However, I am deeply concerned and very disturbed by insinuations that my complaint is part of a pre-election political conspiracy.
I categorically refute such insinuations and put forward the following arguments:
The struggle for women to assert control over their lives and their bodies is most certainly a political one, but feminist politics and its concerns are wider than the narrow universe of our political parties. Thus, I call upon our political parties to resist the temptation to turn a very important discussion about gender, power and violence into a conversation about themselves.
Suggestions that I am acting on someone else’s behest are only the latest depressing indications that sections of our public discourse are unwilling to acknowledge that women are capable to making decisions about themselves for themselves.
In this past week, television commentators who should know better, have questioned my motivations and my actions during and after Mr. Tejpal molested me. Some have questioned the time it took for me to file my complaint, more inquisitive commentators have questioned the use of the word “sexual molestation” versus words like “rape.”
Perhaps the hardest part of this unrelentingly painful experience has been my struggle with taxonomy. I don’t know if I am ready to see myself as a “rape victim”, or for my colleagues, friends, supporters and critics to see me thus. It is not the victim that categorizes crimes: it is the law. And in this case, the law is clear: what Mr. Tejpal did to me falls within the legal definition of rape.
Now that we have a new law that broadens the definition of rape, we should stand by what we fought for. We have spoken, time and again, about how rape is not about lust or sex, but about power, privilege and entitlement. Thus this new law should be applicable to everybody – the wealthy, the powerful, and the well connected – and not just to faceless strangers.
As seen by some of the responses to this case, instances of familial and custodial rape present doughty challenges to even the most adamantine feminists.
Unlike Mr. Tejpal, I am not a person of immense means. I have been raised singlehandedly by my mother’s single income. My father’s health has been very fragile for many years now.
Unlike Mr. Tejpal, who is fighting to protect his wealth, his influence and his privilege, I am fighting to preserve nothing except for my integrity and my right to assert that my body is my own and not the plaything of my employer. By filing my complaint, I have lost not just a job that I loved, but much-needed financial security and the independence of my salary. I have also opened myself to personal and slanderous attack. This will not be an easy battle.
In my life, and my writings, I have always urged women to speak out and break the collusive silence that surrounds sexual crime. This crisis has only confirmed the myriad difficulties faced by survivors. First, our utterances are questioned, then our motivations, and finally our strength is turned against us: a politician will issue a statement claiming that speaking out against sexual violence will hurt our professional prospects; an application filed in the Delhi High Court will question why the victim remained “normal”.
Had I chosen silence in this instance, I would not have been able to face either myself or the feminist movement that is forged and renewed afresh by generations of strong women.
Finally, an array of men of privilege have expressed sorrow that Tehelka, the institution, has suffered in this crisis. I remind them that this crisis was caused by the abusive violence of the magazine’s Editor-in-Chief, and not by an employee who chose to speak out.
Thank you everyone for your support.

The words of the journalist just about sums up the entire point. Let us hope that more and more victims will come foreward and more will be done on the prevention for crime against women.

Sunday, October 27, 2013

Kerala's economy - A shift from money order economy is needed

Will you pay a luxury tax for owning more cars in Kerala? If a recent idea mooted by the state transport minister is anything to go by, this may well be a reality soon for the rich and a first in India.

Kerala's revenue model predominantly depends on taxing the poor evident from the fact that the government earned the largest revenue of Rs 5391 crores (USD 873 million) by selling liquor in the last fiscal year. Then comes the revenue from the sale of petrol and diesel which stood at Rs 4527 crores (USD 736 million) followed by real estate transactions at Rs 3621 crores (USD 589 million) generated from stamps and registration fees. The fourth largest revenue grosser was lotteries accounting for Rs 2750 crores (USD 447 million).

Consumers of alcohol, a bulk of them from the poor strata immensely contributes to the liquor sales closely followed by contribution from fish vendors and daily wage earners who are major buyers of petrol for their two-wheelers. Then comes the wannabe rich but perennially poor who keep hopefully setting aside a certain amount every other day to buy lottery tickets. As you can see the 1st, 2nd and 4th highest revenue generation for government is from the poor.

Imposing a luxury tax may be a step forward in an effort to progressively tax the rich. But will that be enough? The government needs to do much more for Kerala to move away from holding the notorious tag of being a so called money order economy. Non-resident Keralites pumped in nearly Rs 75000 crore (USD 13 billion) this year thanks to the falling rupee. The flow of NRK money is predicted to be nearly 40% of Kerala's GDP this fiscal year if the trend continues. Some cite that Kerala needs to start cracking on ways to differentiate the super-rich and the rich from the poor as far as land ownership goes. Can the revenue stream generated from land transaction be brought ahead of the other 3  (i.e liquor, oil and lottery) mentioned earlier effectively taxing the rich more than the poor? It could well be a herculean task for the government. At the end of the day we do need a socialist welfare economy. Don't we?

Tuesday, September 3, 2013

Microsoft acquires Nokia's phone business

Almost a year back I wrote about Nokia’s chances of a possible revival. However, the just announced acquisition of Nokia’s mobile business by Microsoft came as a total shocker. It was a parting shot by  Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer to the tech world. After a somewhat turbulent 13-year run,  Ballmer is to retire from Microsoft . Ballmer’s  attempts in the past to get his hands on mobile device business has been disastrous. With the acquisition of Nokia’s mobile business, I hope Ballmer has not put the final nail in Nokia’s phone handset coffin.


Back in 2007, an eccentric Ballmer had pooh-poohed Apple’s entry into mobile phone business.  His take was that apple phone was priced heavily and it did not have a key board for handling emails. The success of the iPhone had proved Ballmer wrong. Yes, Apple iPhone was priced heavily but Apple proved that every cent spent on an iPhone was worth it and consumers did not care about the price if the product was filled with innovative technology and ease of use. And with a plethora of apps to download from Apple app store , the Apple gadget demonstrated boundless capabilities. Ballmer in his 13 years tenure as CEO failed to capitalize on several new consumer technologies and lost out to Google and Apple.

With the acquisition of Nokia phone business, Stephen Elop, the Nokia chief executive who was hired from Microsoft in 2010 will transfer back to his former employer. Elop entered Nokia like a trojan and as a first step steered Nokia’s adoption of windows mobile software in its Lumia range. A bold step by Elop but with just about 4% market share in phone software, windows mobile software just did not make the cut. To Microsoft and Ballmer it was a desperate attempt to establish a foot print in the mobile business. We all know Microsoft could not make a mark in the gadget segment beyond its successful Xbox game consoles. However it did make sense to Nokia especially when it was struggling under huge financial losses.

Finland’s greatest success story is over and finns are trying to make sense of what’s left with some even vowing to switch to a rival phone such as Samsung. You can’t blame them. At its peak in 2000, Nokia generated 4% of Finland’s gross domestic product and Nokia was a national pride.

Could this deal be similar to the failed takeover of Palm by HP? Could Microsoft pull off a surprise with new innovations on Nokia phones? Only time will tell. Let us wait and watch.

Sunday, July 14, 2013

Solar Scam: Could it eclipse a sunshine industry in Kerala?


While Kerala is still reeling under a scam termed as ‘Solar scam’, the guts of a lad who approached me recently to consider installing solar panels to bring down my energy bills totally took me by surprise. I asked him why at this juncture one would market a product when hearing the very term ‘solar energy’ raises many eyebrows? He said calmly that he is aware of the present issues and explained the business model to me convincing me that no upfront investment is required.  Payment is only required after installation of the solar energy infrastructure and after I am totally satisfied with the result. Sounded like a fair deal and his explanation put me at ease as my apprehension lowered considerably.

As one politician in Kerala puts it ‘Solar energy has become a dirty term now’. A fraudulent solar energy company which used 2 women to create extensive political contacts and conned many has been hogging the headlines in the media.  The turn of the events had all the ingredients of a soap opera such as women, sex and politics to keep everyone hooked. The question now is, could the solar scam eclipse a sunshine industry?  Despite all the hue and cry, the total sum Team Solar could raise by offering to install power units was less than Rs 10 crore going by the complaints from cheated customers and prospective business partners. But the damage the scam has done to the solar energy sector, a fast growing industry in Kerala, is incalculable.
An electrical engineer who recently set up a solar energy solutions start-up with his peers had trouble finding office space in Kochi as building owners suspect some sex scandal.
Solar energy had emerged a sunshine industry in the past five years because of a high level of public awareness about green energy and thanks to government support. Kerala’s draft solar energy policy aims to generate 500 MW by 2017. Last year’s monsoon failure and this summer’s long power cuts gave a boost to solar energy.
I strongly feel that one should not allow a few con (wo)men to ruin the prospects of such a high growth industry. It will be a shame if multinationals wanting to invest in this sector and young engineers wanting to launch start-up shy away from this high potential business segment.

Sunday, February 24, 2013

Oh My God


Well folks, it has been a while since I updated my blog. A number of things have kept me busy over the past few months and hence I have had no time to get my act together and update my blog.

What prompted me to find sometime to write this entry is after watching recently the movie ‘Oh My God’ a bollywood comedy film. I usually have very little expectation on Akshay Kumar starrer movies but I was pleasantly surprised to find this movie taking an unconventional route from  usual hindi movies.

The plot of the movie revolves around the character Kanji Lalji Mehta played by Paresh Rawal a middle class Hindu-athiest who owns a shop that sells Hindu idols and antiques. One day, a low frequency earth quake destroys his shop and the movie goes further about how he fights against all odds to get compensated for his loss. When his insurance company declines his claims citing reason that damages caused by natural calamities classified under  ‘act of god’ is not claimable, Kanji files a law suit against god, implying a fight against godmen who accumulates wealth from the common man. What a novel concept.

At a time when a set of fraud godmen commercialize religion reducing God into an industry, the relevance of the subject is admirable. Questioning the dangers of blind faith, the film unearths several hypocrisies deeply rooted in our society and it is thought provoking.  It highlights rituals like, in the name of feeding god, how devotees pour several  thousands of litres of milk that go wasted in some temples when 100’s of less privileged people wait outside for a single meal.

This movie showcases the various myths, outdated traditions and customs of most of the religions, which have lost their significance during current times. However, people in almost all religions and faiths are still not able to get away with them and blindly follow so many things in their life without questioning the significance of the same. Due to such blind following, most of these are proving to be detrimental to the human life giving a scope of proliferation to all those false prophets and priests who are capitalizing on the lack of knowledge of truth of the devotees.

When spirituality overtakes humanity it just serves no purpose at all. Spiritual paths and practises that distance us from what it means to be human are not good for humans.

The message here is, believe in God but not blindly. while following regular faiths of visiting temples, or other religious places come out and help those who are in needs.